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Before space of date of ”4 of Russia “ gun salute stands
Station of space of date of Russia gun salute is the low orbit that Russia launchs carries station of person series spaceflight before. On April 19, 1971, russia fired salvo of station of the first space before 1, be record in space flight to enter a new level from now on. Gun salute a space stands by orbit cabin, serve cabin and composition of butt joint cabin, show irregular cylindrical, overall length makes an appointment with 12.5 meters, the biggest diameter 4 meters, gross weight makes an appointment with 18.5 tons. It moves on many meters about 200 fast track, station jacket has all sorts of test equipment, take a picture photography equipment and scientific test equipment. Load with allied date fly living cabin of kind of butt joint composition, cubage 100 stere, can live 6 astronaut. Station of a space is in gun salute aerospace runs 6 months, in succession with alliance 10, 11 two airship butt joints form alliance orbit combine, every airship carries 3 astronaut each, stay 26 days on dimensional station in all. Gun salute finishs mission hind 1 number to was in on October 11 at of the same age Pacific Ocean in the sky crash.
Come from April 19, 1971 on April 11, 1982, russia altogether launched station of space of date of 7 gun salute before. Among them 1 ～ is generation 5 numbers, with allied date spacecraft is opposite receive, spaceflight of allied ” of — of compositive “ gun salute is compound body, before 5 have opening of a butt joint only, can fly with an airship butt joint only namely. Because of the provision that carries on the station, oxygen, the reserve such as fuel is finite, in aerospace life very not long. Through improvement gun salute date and 6 7 spaces stations are the 2nd generation, increased opening of a butt joint, divide outside recieving allied date to be record in airship, still can be opposite with airship of ascensive date freight receive, the name that place of life of astronaut of supply of in order to wants is planted things, afore-mentioned 3 person compositive spaceflight is compound body, it is to be engaged in investigation of natural resources of biology of — of meteor of cosmic physics, earth, medicine, world waiting for all sorts of science the spaceflight lab of research and craft experiment. The salvo that fired God on September 29, 1977 6 spaces stand, fly nearly 5 years in aerospace, welcome 18 allied date and allied T mark in all manned airship. 16 approve 33 space navigation to work to the station, accumulative total carries a person to fly 176 days. Among them the record that Bobofu and Liu Ming created astronaut to fly 185 days in dimensional station 1980. On April 19, 1982 gun salute 7 spaces stand orbit flies, recieved 11 batches of of airship of allied T date 28 renown space navigation, the female astronaut Sa Weici that includes the first to undertake aerospace walks among them blocks Ya. Especially 1984 3 astronaut Jiqimu, suoluoweiyaofu and Ajikefu created flight record of 237 days in dimensional station. 7 spaces station is record in gun salute flight accumulative total amounts to many days 800, just suspend flight holding a person till August 1986.
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